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Strategies for preventing arthritis progression

Strategies for preventing arthritis progression

Coconut Oil Benefits Progreszion. Interventions using cognitive behavioural therapy Healthy leafy greens can lead to substantial weight loss and do not necessarily need to be intensive. Lifetime risk of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis.

Strategies for preventing arthritis progression -

What are the risk factors for OA? Joint injury or overuse—Injury or overuse, such as knee bending and repetitive stress on a joint, can damage a joint and increase the risk of OA in that joint.

Age—The risk of developing OA increases with age. Sex—Women are more likely to develop OA than men, especially after age Obesity—Extra weight puts more stress on joints, particularly weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. This stress increases the risk of OA in that joint.

Also, obesity may also have metabolic effects that increase the risk of OA. Genetics—People who have family members with OA are more likely to develop OA. Osteoarthritis in another body location: People who have hand OA are more likely to develop knee OA.

Race— Some Asian populations have lower risk for OA. How is OA diagnosed? How is OA treated? There is no cure for OA, so doctors usually treat OA symptoms with various therapies, which may include: Increasing physical activity Physical therapy with muscle strengthening exercises Weight loss Medications, including over-the-counter pain relievers and prescription drugs Supportive devices such as crutches or canes Surgery typically joint replacement, if other treatment options have not been effective In addition to these treatments, people can gain confidence in managing their OA with self-management strategies.

Signs and Symptoms of OA. Pain or aching Stiffness Decreased range of motion or flexibility Swelling. How many people have OA? What causes OA? OA is caused by damage or breakdown of joint cartilage between bones. Physical Activity for Arthritis Some people are concerned that physical activity will make their arthritis worse, but joint-friendly physical activity can actually improve arthritis pain, function, and quality of life.

How can I manage OA and improve my quality of life? Learn self-management skills. Join a self-management education class, which helps people with arthritis and other chronic conditions—including OA—understand how arthritis affects their lives and increase their confidence in controlling their symptoms and living well.

Learn more about the CDC-recognized self-management education programs. Get physically active. Experts recommend that adults engage in minutes per week of at least moderate physical activity.

Every minute of activity counts, and any activity is better than none. Moderate, low impact activities recommended include walking, swimming, or biking.

Regular physical activity can also reduce the risk of developing other chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Learn more about physical activity for arthritis. Go to effective physical activity programs. Classes take place at local Ys, parks, and community centers. These classes can help people with OA feel better.

Learn more about CDC-recognized physical activity programs. Talk to your doctor. You can play an active role in controlling your arthritis by attending regular appointments with your health care provider and following your recommended treatment plan.

This is especially important if you also have other chronic conditions, like diabetes or heart disease. Department of Agriculture USDA recommends eating a 3.

Fish caught in the wild is usually recommended over farmed fish. Omega-3 supplements are also available in a variety of doses. Losing just 1 pound of weight can result in four pounds of pressure being taken off the knees in people with knee OA.

Exercise not only takes the stress of excess weight off your joints, but it also strengthens the muscles around the joints.

This stabilizes them and can protect them from wear and tear. This type of exercise , which includes walking, swimming, and biking, gets your heart pumping and builds endurance. It improves your overall fitness and can help trim off some of the pounds that may be putting extra pressure on your joints.

Lifting weights, using elastic resistance bands , or working against your own body weight strengthens the muscles that support your joints.

Aim for at least two to minute sessions a week of strength exercises. Try to do 8 to 10 repetitions of each exercise weighted or 10 to 15 reps with no weights or lighter weights.

Stretching, yoga , and Pilates are examples of exercises that keep your joints moving through their entire range of motion, prevent stiffness, and reduce your risk of injury.

Stretch at least 4 to 5 days a week, and hold each stretch for 10 to 15 seconds. You can stretch at the end of your workouts or in the morning when you wake up. Examples of stretches include the quadriceps stretch and overhead reach:. Tai chi , balancing on one leg, or walking heel to toe are exercises that improve your balance and posture.

If your leg joints are a little wobbly, these types of exercises can also help prevent falls. Ask a doctor what types of exercises are best for your fitness level. Have a physical therapist or sports trainer teach you how to use the right form. Also switch up your routine, alternating muscle groups to avoid putting too much stress on the same joints.

Over time, your joints can start to wear out naturally. When you injure your joints — for example, while playing sports or due to an accident — you can damage the cartilage and cause it to wear out more quickly.

To avoid injury, always warm up before playing sports and use the proper safety equipment. Wear knee, wrist, and elbow pads and comfortable and supportive shoes.

Bending the knees, climbing, kneeling, heavy lifting, and squatting could lead to joint problems down the road. Standing and being exposed to vibrations are other risk factors for OA. Some of the jobs that are most likely to lead to joint problems are:. Using the right techniques when you sit and lift can help protect your joints from everyday strains.

For example, lift with your knees and hips — not your back — when picking up objects. Kicking the habit can be hard to do. However, quitting smoking not only lowers the risk of heart and lung disease, but it also helps protects against arthritis.

In , the first review of studies was published on smoking and the risk of RA. The researchers found that male smokers were about twice as likely to develop RA as male nonsmokers. Female smokers were about 1. The researchers believe that the increased risk may be because RA affects the way the immune system works.

RA is an inflammatory disease, and smoking promotes inflammation throughout the body. Smoking can also affect your treatment outcome.

Some of these germs can also infect your joints and cause arthritis. Infectious arthritis , also called septic arthritis, is a painful form of joint disease caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus staph.

Usually these bacteria get into the bloodstream and travel to the joint or the fluid around the joint. This type of arthritis is treatable with antibiotics.

Respiratory infections such as colds and the flu might also trigger RA, according to a study. Setting up your home and office more ergonomically can prevent strain and pain on already sore joints.

If you have to sit for long periods of time at work, make sure that your back, legs, and arms are well supported. Use an ergonomic keyboard and mouse to keep your arms and hands in a neutral position. Choose an office chair with good lumbar lower back support and a headrest. Sit with your back straight and keep your feet firmly on the floor or on a footrest.

Set your arm rests so your arms form a degree angle and your wrists are straight. The relationship between arthritis and diabetes goes two ways. adults with diabetes also have arthritis. Arthritis and diabetes share common risk factors such as obesity, a lack of exercise, and age.

One reason is that high blood sugar may lead to a constant state of low grade inflammation in the body. It also contributes to the creation of reactive oxygen species ROS — substances that help trigger the production of inflammatory proteins called cytokines in the joints.

Getting regular blood sugar checks and treating diabetes are important for avoiding complications such as nerve and eye damage. If you do start to develop arthritis symptoms such as joint pain , stiffness , and swelling , see a doctor or rheumatologist.

The damage from arthritis is usually progressive, meaning the longer you wait to seek treatment, the more destruction that can occur to the joint. A doctor may be able to suggest treatments or lifestyle interventions that can slow the progress of your arthritis and preserve your mobility.

Different forms of arthritis have different causes. Some like rheumatoid arthritis may be caused by an autoimmune response, while others like reactive arthritis may be caused by an infection. Osteoarthritis OA is the most common form of arthritis and occurs when tissues in the joint start to break down.

You can decrease the risk of developing arthritis by modifying risk factors that can be controlled. Some steps include:. This includes:. There are hundreds of different types of arthritis, each with their own causes and risk factors.

Read this article in Spanish. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

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Arthritis is a general term to refer arthritsi joint pain or Strategies for preventing arthritis progression disease. Proggession arthritis is preventable through Strategies for preventing arthritis progression choices, exercise, and diet management. Over types of arthritis affect more than 50 million adults andchildren in the United States. Most types are more common in females, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritisand fibromyalgia. Gout is more common in males. Roughly 60 million Americans have doctor-diagnosed arthritis, along with the aches, arthritiis, and Diabetes and weight management the Strattegies can cause. The Coconut Oil Benefits are fog common rathritis for arthritis, thanks Coconut Oil Benefits all the years of wear-and-tear exerted on these major weight-bearing joints. As a leading orthopaedics specialist in West Orange and Bayonne, New Jersey, James M. Lee Jr. Here, he shares a dozen ways you can help preserve the health of your knees. Your knees are major weight-bearing joints, and every step you take puts some amount of strain on the joint surfaces. Strategies for preventing arthritis progression

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